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2021, Vol: 8, Issue: 1
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Research Article 


PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob.

Abstract
evaluate the prevalence of psychological stress and compare the baseline characteristics between depressed and non-depressed ESRD patients.
Material and Methods
The study design was a cross-sectionalwhich included two groups (depressed and non-depressed)of ESRD patients who were attending haemodialysis sessions in Hospital University Sains Malaysia (HUSM). Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) questionnaire was used as a screening tool for depression.
Results
The prevalence of depression was reported as 56.8% among ESRD patients undergoing haemodialysis. Multivariable analysis showed high systolic blood pressure, low level of haemoglobin and diabetic ESRD patients more prone to depression in statistically significantinthe final model of multiple logistic regression.
Conclusion
The prevalence of depression level was higher among ESRD patientswithhigh systolic blood pressure, low level of haemoglobin and havingdiabetes. These factors might play a pivotal role asanindependent risk factors in psychological stress.

Key words: End Stage Renal Disease, Depression, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob. PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS. JCR. 2020; 7(19): 1296-1302. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158

Web Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob. PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS. http://www.jcreview.com/?mno=104156 [Access: January 04, 2021]. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob. PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS. JCR. 2020; 7(19): 1296-1302. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob. PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS. JCR. (2020), [cited January 04, 2021]; 7(19): 1296-1302. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158


Harvard Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob (2020) PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS. JCR, 7 (19), 1296-1302. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158


Turabian Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob. 2020. PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7 (19), 1296-1302. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158


Chicago Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob. "PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS." Journal of Critical Reviews 7 (2020), 1296-1302. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob. "PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS." Journal of Critical Reviews 7.19 (2020), 1296-1302. Print. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Irfanullah Khan, SitiMaisharah Sheikh Ghadzi, AzreenSyazril Adnan, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sohail Aziz, AzfarAthar Ishaqi, Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, MehakYaqoob (2020) PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON REGULAR HAEMODIALYSIS. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7 (19), 1296-1302. doi:10.31838/jcr.07.19.158


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