Abstract

Pathophysiology of ovulation is related to conceivement or management of Reproductive health. Menstrual cycle consists of phases such as follicular phase and luteal phase. Follicular phase include hormonal changes, ovarian follicle development, cervical mucus, uterine lining, ovulation and fertility. Mechanism of ovulation is based on follicular development, dominant follicle, LH surge, release of the eggs and CL formation. Menstrual cycle is related to hormonal regulation such as FSH, LH, estradiol and progesterone. Disorders and aberrations of ovulation are linked to anovulation, irregular menstrual cycles and fertility issues. PCOS include symptoms and hormonal imbalance. Premature ovarian failure (POF) is related loss of normal function and results in irregular or absence of irregular menstrual periods and fertility. It is finally concluded that pathophysiology of ovulation is a key to manage fertility and addressing disorders regarding the female reproductive system.

Description