Abstract
Disruptions in the production of these hormones can result in a range of pathologies. Estrogen plays a critical role in the regulation of the menstrual cycle in many that include follicular phase, thickening of the endometrium, LH surge, negative feedback loop, menstrual bleeding, breast development, hip widening, distribution of body fat, vaginal as well as uterine development, voice changes, bone density, post menopausal effects, osteoporosis risk, fracture risk and exercise as well as diet. Progeterone plays an important role in the regulation of the luteal phase, endometrial changes, cervical mucus, menstrual cycle regulation, hormonal balance, regulation, hormonal balance, implantation as well as early pregnancy, uterine contractions and immune system. Pathology of ovarian hormones is treated due to hormone replacement therapy and lifestyle modifications. Finally it is concluded that a better diagnosis and treatment require more research work.