Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of "caste no bar" marriages among India's urban elite, exploring how recent socio-economic changes have influenced matrimonial practices and caste considerations. Through qualitative interviews with 30 participants from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, the research investigates the extent to which traditional caste considerations are being superseded by factors such as education, professional compatibility, and shared values in mate selection. The findings reveal a complex landscape where explicit caste discrimination is declining, yet subtle forms of caste consciousness persist. Education, globalization, and technology emerge as key factors driving attitudinal shifts, particularly among younger generations. However, familial expectations and cultural traditions continue to exert significant influence, creating tension between individual choice and societal norms. The study also uncovers a nuanced interplay between caste and class, where caste distinctions are often reconstituted through class-based identities. While the trend towards "caste no bar" marriages represents a significant shift in social attitudes, the influence of caste in Indian society remains multifaceted. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on caste in modern India, highlighting the need for nuanced understanding of caste dynamics in the context of rapid social change.

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