Abstract

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. He was a visionary leader and social reformer whose perspectives on peace and conflict resolution have profoundly impacted the world. Gandhi's teachings and philosophy emphasized the importance of nonviolence, truth, love and peaceful conflict resolution. He believed that the use of force or coercion only perpetuates conflict and creates more suffering. Instead, he advocated for nonviolence to challenge injustice and promote social change. Moreover, Gandhi's approach to conflict resolution emphasized the importance of dialogue and negotiation as instruments for promoting understanding and finding common ground. He underlined that these methods of conflict resolution are particularly relevant in a world where conflicts are becoming increasingly complex and multidimensional. By promoting discourse, it is possible to address the underlying causes of conflict and find peaceful solutions that are equitable and viable. His approach to conflict resolution has inspired social and political movements around the world. Thus, Gandhi's perspectives on peace and conflict resolution remain relevant today, particularly in an increasingly polarized and divided world. Nonviolent resistance was not only an effective means of conflict resolution but also a force to achieve justice and social transformation for all. Gandhi's approach offers valuable insights into the importance of ethical and moral leadership in building a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world for all. In this framework, the paper aims to examine: How has the Gandhian approach to conflict resolution influenced social and political movements around the world, and what are some examples of successful nonviolent resistance movements? In what ways can the principles of nonviolence, truth, and love, as advocated by Gandhi, be applied to modern conflicts and challenges, such as climate change or geopolitical tensions? Therefore, here are three potential research hypotheses related to the relevance of Gandhi's perspective on peace and conflict resolution: firstly, the use of nonviolent resistance, as advocated by Gandhi, is a more effective means of promoting social change and resolving conflicts than the use of violence. Secondly, the principles of nonviolence, truth, and love, as advocated by Gandhi, can be applied to modern conflicts and challenges and can lead to more sustainable and equitable solutions.

Description