Abstract

A significant challenge facing modern cities is maximizing the efficiency and sustainability of their urban infrastructure, including reducing road congestion by utilizing limited parking facilities to their full potential. With the growing number of vehicles on the road, especially during peak hours, it becomes difficult for drivers to find a parking spot. To address this challenge, there is increasing interest in the capabilities of the Internet of Things (IoT) which allows for the detailed monitoring of physical objects and environments through low-cost, low-power sensors and communication technologies. This paper presents a Smart Parking Management System based on wireless sensor network technology that offers advanced features such as remote parking monitoring, automated guidance, and parking reservation. The system utilizes IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Network and IoT technology, and employs an efficient shortest path algorithm (haversine formula) to find the minimum distance between the user and each parking lot. This reduces the waiting time for the user. The system also uses RFID technology to minimize cost and minimize human intervention. The system is capable of collecting data on the occupancy status of parking areas and directing drivers to the nearest available spot through a custom software application

Description